This is a list of the Emperors of the Roman Empire 27BC (Augustus) until 476AD (Romulus Augustus).
Prior to this there had been a Roman Republic which started about 509BC and ended with Julius Caesar (who was a Dictator, not an Emperor) when Julius Caesar’s great nephew and adopted son Augustus Caesar reached a ‘first settlement’ with the Senate and became the first Emperor. Sometimes the Emperor shares the title with a son, or maybe there is a West and East ruler.
| Emperor | From | To |
|---|---|---|
|
Augustus
IMPERATOR CAESAR DIVI FILIVS AVGVSTVS
|
January 16, 27 BC | August 19, 14 AD |
|
Tiberius
TIBERIVS IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS
|
September 18, 14 AD | March 16, 37 AD |
|
Caligula
GAIVS IVLIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS
|
March 18, 37 AD | January 24, 41 AD |
|
Claudius
TIBERIVS CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS
|
January 25/26, 41 AD | October 13, 54 AD |
|
Nero
NERO CLAVDIVS CAESAR AVGVSTVS GERMANICVS
|
October 13, 54 AD | June 9, 68 AD |
|
Galba
SERVIVS SVLPICIVS GALBA CAESAR AVGVSTVS
|
June 8, 68 AD | January 15, 69 AD |
|
Otho
MARCVS SALVIVS OTHO CAESAR AVGVSTVS
|
January 15, 69 AD | April 16, 69 AD |
|
Vitellius
AVLVS VITELLIVS GERMANICVS AVGVSTVS
|
April 17, 69 AD | December 20, 69 AD |
|
Vespasian
TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
December 21, 69 AD | June 24, 79 AD |
|
Titus
TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR VESPASIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
June 24, 79 AD | September 13, 81 AD |
|
Domitian
TITVS FLAVIVS CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
September 14, 81 AD | September 18, 96 AD |
|
Nerva
MARCVS COCCEIVS NERVA CAESAR AVGVSTVS
|
September 18, 96 AD | January 27, 98 AD |
|
Trajan
CAESAR MARCVS VLPIVS NERVA TRAIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
January 28, 98 AD | August 7, 117 AD |
|
Hadrian
CAESAR PVBLIVS AELIVS TRAIANVS HADRIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
August 11, 117 AD | July 10, 138 AD |
|
Antoninus Pius
CAESAR TITVS AELIVS HADRIANVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS
|
July 10, 138 AD | March 7, 161 AD |
|
Marcus Aurelius
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS
|
March 7, 161 AD | March 17, 180 AD |
|
Lucius Verus
CAESAR LVCIVS AVRELIVS VERVS AVGVSTVS
|
March 7, 161 AD | March 169 AD |
|
Commodus
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS COMMODVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS
|
177 AD | December 31, 192 AD |
|
Pertinax
CAESAR PVBLIVS HELVIVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS
|
January 1, 193 AD | March 28, 193 AD |
|
Didius Julianus
CAESAR MARCVS DIDIVS SEVERVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
March 28, 193 AD | June 1, 193 AD |
|
Septimius Severus
CAESAR LVCIVS SEPTIMIVS SEVERVS PERTINAX AVGVSTVS
|
April 9, 193 AD | February 4, 211 AD |
|
Caracalla
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ANTONINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS
|
198 AD | April 8, 217 AD |
|
Geta
CAESAR PVBLIVS SEPTIMIVS GETA AVGVSTUS
|
209 AD | December 26, 211 AD |
|
Macrinus
MARCVS OPELLIVS SEVERVS MACRINVS AVGVSTVS PIVS FELIX
with Diadumenian
|
April 11, 217 AD | June 8, 218 AD |
|
Elagabalus
MARCVS AVRELIVS ANTONINVS AVGVSTVS
|
June 8, 218 AD | March 11, 222 AD |
|
Severus Alexander
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS SEVERVS ALEXANDER AVGVSTVS
|
March 13, 222 AD | March 18, 235 AD |
|
Maximinus I
CAESAR GAIVS IVLIVS VERVS MAXIMINVS AVGVSTVS
|
March 20, 235 AD | June 238 AD |
|
Gordian I
CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS
|
March 22, 238 AD | April 12, 238 AD |
|
Gordian II
CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS SEMPRONIANVS ROMANVS AFRICANVS AVGVSTVS
|
March 22, 238 AD | April 12, 238 AD |
|
Pupienus
CAESAR MARCVS CLODIVS PVPIENVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS
|
April 22, 238 AD | July 29, 238 AD |
|
Balbinus
CAESAR DECIMVS CAELIVS CALVINVS BALBINVS PIVS AVGVSTVS
|
April 22, 238 AD | July 29, 238 AD |
|
Gordian III
CAESAR MARCVS ANTONIVS GORDIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
April 22, 238 AD | February 11, 244 AD |
|
Philip I
CAESAR MARCVS IVLIVS PHILIPPVS AVGVSTVS
with Philip II
|
February 244 AD | September/October 249 AD |
|
Trajan Decius
CAESAR GAIVS MESSIVS QVINTVS TRAIANVS DECIVS AVGVSTVS
with Herennius Etruscus
|
September/ October 249 AD | June 251 AD |
|
Hostilian
CAESAR CAIVS VALENS HOSTILIANVS MESSIVS QVINTVS AVGVSTVS
|
June 251 AD | late 251 AD |
|
Trebonianus Gallus
CAESAR GAIVS VIBIVS TREBONIANVS GALLVS AVGVSTVS
with Volusianus
|
June 251 AD | August 253 AD |
|
Aemilian
CAESAR MARCVS AEMILIVS AEMILIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
August 253 AD | October 253 AD |
|
Valerian
CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS VALERIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
October 253 AD | 260 AD |
|
Gallienus
CAESAR PVBLIVS LICINIVS EGNATIVS GALLIENVS AVGVSTVS
with Saloninus
|
October 253 AD | September 268 AD |
|
Claudius Gothicus
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS AVGVSTVS
|
September 268 AD | January 270 AD |
|
Quintillus
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CLAVDIVS QVINTILLVS AVGVSTVS
|
January 270 AD | 270 AD |
|
Aurelian
CAESAR LVCIVS DOMITIVS AVRELIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
September(?) 270 AD | September 275 AD |
|
Tacitus
CAESAR MARCVS CLAVDIVS TACITVS AVGVSTVS
|
September 25, 275 AD | June 276 AD |
|
Florian
CAESAR MARCVS ANNIVS FLORIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
June 276 AD | September? 276 AD |
|
Probus
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS PROBVS AVGVSTVS
|
September? 276 AD | September/ October 282 AD |
|
Carus
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARVS AVGVSTVS
|
September/ October 282 AD | late July/ early August 283 AD |
|
Numerian
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS NVMERIVS NVMERIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
Late July/early August 283 AD | 284 AD? |
|
Carinus
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS CARINVS AVGVSTVS
|
Late July/early August 283 AD | 285 AD |
|
Diocletian
CAESAR GAIVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS DIOCLETIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
November 20, 284 AD | May 1, 305 AD |
|
Maximian
CAESAR MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
April 1, 286 AD | May 1, 305 AD |
|
Constantius I
CAESAR GAIVS FLAVIVS VALERIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS
|
May 1, 305 AD | July 25, 306 AD |
|
Galerius
CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
May 1, 305 AD | May 311 AD |
|
Severus II
FLAVIVS VALERIVS SEVERVS AVGVSTVS
|
Summer 306 AD | March/ April 307 AD |
|
Constantine I
CAESAR FLAVIVS VALERIVS AVRELIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS
|
July 25, 306 AD | May 22, 337 AD |
|
Maxentius
MARCVS AVRELIVS VALERIVS MAXENTIVS AVGVSTVS
|
October 28, 306 AD | October 28, 312 AD |
|
Maximinus II
CAESAR GALERIVS VALERIVS MAXIMINVS AVGVSTVS
|
May 1, 311 AD | July/August 313 AD |
|
Licinius I
CAESAR GAIVS VALERIVS LICINIVS AVGVSTVS
with Valerius Valens
and Martinian
|
November 11, 308 AD | September 18, 324 AD |
|
Constantine II
CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS CONSTANTINVS AVGVSTVS
|
May 22, 337 AD | 340 AD |
|
Constantius II
CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS
|
May 22, 337 AD | November 3, 361 AD |
|
Constans I
CAESAR FLAVIVS IVLIVS CONSTANS AVGVSTVS
|
May 22, 337 AD | 350 AD |
|
Vetranio
Vetranio aka Vetrianio
|
March 1, 350 | December 25, 350 AD |
|
Julian
CAESAR FLAVIVS CLAVDIVS IVLIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
February 360 AD | June 26, 363 AD |
|
Jovian
CAESAR FLAVIVS IOVIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
June 26, 363 AD | February 17, 364 AD |
|
Valentinian I
FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
February 26, 364 AD | November 17, 375 AD |
|
Valens
FLAVIVS IVLIVS VALENS AVGVSTVS
|
March 28, 364 AD | August 9, 378 AD |
|
Gratian
FLAVIVS GRATIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
August 4, 367 AD | August 25, 383 AD |
|
Valentinian II
FLAVIVS VALENTINIANVS INVICTVS AVGVSTVS
|
November 17, 375 AD | May 15, 392 AD |
|
Theodosius I
FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS
|
January 1, 379 AD | January 17, 395 AD |
|
Arcadius
FLAVIVS ARCADIVS AVGVSTVS
|
January 383 AD | May 1, 408 AD |
|
Magnus Maximus
with Flavius Victor
|
383/384 AD | August 28, 388 AD |
|
Honorius
FLAVIVS HONORIVS AVGVSTVS
|
January 23, 393 AD | August 15, 423 AD |
|
Theodosius II
FLAVIVS THEODOSIVS AVGVSTVS
|
January 402 AD | July 28, 450 AD |
|
Constantine III
with Constans II
|
August 407/409 AD | September 411 AD |
|
Constantius III
FLAVIVS CONSTANTIVS AVGVSTVS
|
February 8, 421 AD | September 2, 421 AD |
|
Joannes
Joannes or Ioannes
|
August 27, 423 AD | May 425 AD |
|
Valentinian III
FLAVIVS PLACIDIVS VALENTINIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
October 23, 424 AD | March 16, 455 AD |
|
Marcian
FLAVIVS MARCIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
Summer 450 AD | January 457 AD |
|
Petronius Maximus
FLAVIVS ANICIVS PETRONIVS MAXIMVS AVGVSTVS
|
March 17, 455 AD | May 31, 455 AD |
|
Avitus
EPARCHIVS AVITVS AVGVSTVS
|
July 9, 455 AD | October 17, 456 AD |
|
Majorian
IVLIVS VALERIVS MAIORIANVS AVGVSTVS
|
April 457 AD | August 2, 461 AD |
|
Libius Severus
LIBIVS SEVERVS AVGVSTVS
|
November 461 AD | August 465 AD |
|
Anthemius
PROCOPIVS ANTHEMIVS AVGVSTVS
|
April 12, 467 AD | July 11, 472 AD |
|
Olybrius
FLAVIVS ANICIVS OLYBRIVS AVGVSTVS
|
July 11, 472 AD | November 2, 472 AD |
|
Glycerius
FLAVIVS GLYCERIVS AVGVSTVS
|
March 473 AD | June 474 AD |
|
Julius Nepos
FLAVIVS IVLIVS NEPOS AVGVSTVS
|
June 474 AD | August 28, 475 AD (in Italy, then spring 480 AD in Gaul and Dalmatia) |
|
Romulus Augustulus
ROMVLVS AVGVSTVS
|
October 31, 475 AD | September 4, 476 AD (in Italy) |
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