Glossary of Numismatic Terms

Numismatics is the study of coin collecting and it also has its own language with many words and terms. Our Glossary of Numismatic Terms give the explanation to some of these coin collecting words. To contribute terms please email them to glossary@coinparade.co.uk.

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Ae
AE is an abbreviation for bronze or brass.
Ag
Ag is the symbol for Silver. Sometimes silver coins are referred to with AR.
Alloy
A mixture of 2 or more metals. Examples are bronze (copper+tin), brass (copper+zinc) and cupro-nickel (copper+nickel). Usually used to make the coin less expensive or make the coin harder and more resistant to scratches and dents.
ANA
American Numismatic Association
Anepigraphic coin
A coin without an inscription
Angel
A gold coin minted during the reign of Edward IV in 1465. Originally it was called an angel-noble. It had a value of 6/8 (six shillings and eight pence). This sounds strange but 6/8 is 80 pennies which was one-third of a pound. There are also half-angels.
Anna
An Indian coin, demonetised in 1957, worth about one-sixteenth of a Rupee. There were half-anna and two-anna coins.
AR
Ar or AR preceeding a coin indicates Silver, as in AR Denarius.
As
A Roman coin, equivalent to 10 Denarii. A tenner in Roman money.
Assay
To analyse and assess the purity and quality of precious metals like gold, silver or platinum.
Au
Au is the symbol for Gold.
Augustus
A honorary title given to all Roman Emperors from Octavius onwards. On coins it is often abbreviated to 'Avg'.
Aureus
A gold coin of the Roman Empire, in use about 1st-4th century. Equivalent to 25 silver denarii or 100 sestertii. It varied in weight across Emperors, but was about that of a modern gold sovereign. It was very pure, often 24 carat gold.

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Bullion Gold Half Sovereign Best Value
Bullion Gold Half Sovereign Best Value
£ 421.00
2002 Great Britain Gold Full Sovereign Coin 22ct Bullion Queen Elizabeth II
2002 Great Britain Gold Full Sovereign Coin 22ct Bullion Queen Elizabeth II
£ 820.00
Classic 22ct Full Gold Sovereign
Classic 22ct Full Gold Sovereign
£ 821.68
2027 FULL GOLD SOVEREIGN IN BLISTER
2027 FULL GOLD SOVEREIGN IN BLISTER
£ 878.80
2004 Proof Half Gold Sovereign collectible decorative Paperweight
2004 Proof Half Gold Sovereign collectible decorative Paperweight
£ 600.00
Gold Sovereign Best Value Gold Coin
Gold Sovereign Best Value Gold Coin
£ 835.82
1899 Queen Victoria Gold Sovereign Coin - St George & Dragon Reverse
1899 Queen Victoria Gold Sovereign Coin - St George & Dragon Reverse
£ 822.70
2000 Gold Half Sovereign Elizabeth II Fourth Head
2000 Gold Half Sovereign Elizabeth II Fourth Head
£ 463.26

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Glossary of Numismatic Terms