Patina
Surface film or discolouration caused by oxidation sometimes found on older silver, copper or bronze coins.
Pattern
Coin struck from official dies but not intended for circulation, such as for demonstration or specimen test purposes only.
PGCS
Professional Coin Grading Service, a leading third-party coin grading service located in USA.
Piedfort
A coin struck on a blank that is thicker than normal, usually twice as thick. Example: A Piedfort £2 is a £2 coin that is twice as thick. Increases the weight of high value metal coins like silver.
Planchet
Known in the UK as a Blank, this is the (usually) circlular metal disk ready to be used to make a coin.
Pleidiol Wyf i’m Gwlad
Meaning: 'True am I to my country’, from the Welsh National Anthem.
Portrait
Engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders. Sometimes called a bust.
Pro Tanto Quid Retribuamus
Meaning: 'What shall we give in return for so much.' The Motto of Belfast
Proof
Coins specially struck for collectors using polished dies and blanks, giving a mirror finish and raised areas which may be frosted in appearance.
Proof Set
A set of proof coins sold by the mint, usually connected by a date or theme, like a 2001 sovereign set. See the Royal Mint Proof Sets Section.
List items on:
 | SURINAME 1988 6 COIN PROOF SET - complete - mintage 1500 £ 167.12 |
 | ROYAL MINT PROOF SETS BLUE DELUXE 1983 TO 1999 BIRTHDAY PRESENT COIN YEAR SETS £ 34.99 |
 | Queen Elizabeth II 2022 BU Memorial Coin Set 26/22 Privy Mark - In Stock £ 135.00 |
 | 1994 QE II ROYAL MINT GENUINE 8 COIN DE-LUXE PROOF YEAR SET & PAPERWORK (191) £ 35.00 |
 | 2010 Proof Coin Set Boxed With COA (13 Coins) £ 59.50 |
 | UK 1973 six coin proof set £ 6.00 |
 | 1999 United Kingdom 9-coin Proof Set w/ COA and Princess Diana Commemorative £ 40.76 |
 | 2014 ROYAL MINT UNITED KINGDOM PROOF COIN SET - PREMIUM COIN COLLECTION £ 238.88 |
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Numismatics is the study of coin collecting and it also has its own language with many words and terms. Our Glossary of Numismatic Terms give the explanation to some of these coin collecting words. To contribute terms please email them to glossary@coinparade.co.uk.