Glossary of Numismatic Terms

Numismatics is the study of coin collecting and it also has its own language with many words and terms. Our Glossary of Numismatic Terms give the explanation to some of these coin collecting words. To contribute terms please email them to glossary@coinparade.co.uk.

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Ae
AE is an abbreviation for bronze or brass.
Ag
Ag is the symbol for Silver. Sometimes silver coins are referred to with AR.
Alloy
A mixture of 2 or more metals. Examples are bronze (copper+tin), brass (copper+zinc) and cupro-nickel (copper+nickel). Usually used to make the coin less expensive or make the coin harder and more resistant to scratches and dents.
ANA
American Numismatic Association
Anepigraphic coin
A coin without an inscription
Angel
A gold coin minted during the reign of Edward IV in 1465. Originally it was called an angel-noble. It had a value of 6/8 (six shillings and eight pence). This sounds strange but 6/8 is 80 pennies which was one-third of a pound. There are also half-angels.
Anna
An Indian coin, demonetised in 1957, worth about one-sixteenth of a Rupee. There were half-anna and two-anna coins.
AR
Ar or AR preceeding a coin indicates Silver, as in AR Denarius.
As
A Roman coin, equivalent to 10 Denarii. A tenner in Roman money.
Assay
To analyse and assess the purity and quality of precious metals like gold, silver or platinum.
Au
Au is the symbol for Gold.
Augustus
A honorary title given to all Roman Emperors from Octavius onwards. On coins it is often abbreviated to 'Avg'.
Aureus
A gold coin of the Roman Empire, in use about 1st-4th century. Equivalent to 25 silver denarii or 100 sestertii. It varied in weight across Emperors, but was about that of a modern gold sovereign. It was very pure, often 24 carat gold.

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2025 One Eighth Sovereign- 22ct solid rose gold coin- CHARLES III -Free P&P
2025 One Eighth Sovereign- 22ct solid rose gold coin- CHARLES III -Free P&P
£ 113.04
Gold Sovereign Best Value Gold Coin
Gold Sovereign Best Value Gold Coin
£ 618.88
1979 QEII Full 22ct Gold Sovereign Coin - Excellent Condition
1979 QEII Full 22ct Gold Sovereign Coin - Excellent Condition
£ 649.32
 Gold sovereign coins Mixed Dates - Full Sovereign 22ct
Gold sovereign coins Mixed Dates - Full Sovereign 22ct
£ 659.52
2016 Gold Proof Full Sovereign Coin COA Only
2016 Gold Proof Full Sovereign Coin COA Only
£ 20.48
1996 Quintuple Gold Sovereign £5 Five Pounds
1996 Quintuple Gold Sovereign £5 Five Pounds
£ 3,189.12
Gold Proof Coin Quarter Sovereign Royal Mint UK 2009 - 2024 Choose Your Year [A]
Gold Proof Coin Quarter Sovereign Royal Mint UK 2009 - 2024 Choose Your Year [A]
£ 414.72
2004 Royal Mint Low Cert no. 22ct Gold Proof Half Sovereign Coin and box
2004 Royal Mint Low Cert no. 22ct Gold Proof Half Sovereign Coin and box
£ 363.72

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Glossary of Numismatic Terms