1889 Gold Sovereign LON


The 1889 Gold Sovereign - London Mint

Jubilee Head Gold Sovereign, St George reverse. The D:G: is slightly closer to the crown so is SCBC 3866B.

The Obverse shows a portrait of Queen Victoria's jubilee head designed by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm. Initials JEB are at base of truncation.

The Reverse shows Pistrucci's St George and the Dragon.

1889 Sovereigns were also minted in Melbourne and Sydney.

Image credit: M J Hughes Coins


Mintage: 7,267,455 (may include coins in sets)
Minted at The Royal Mint.
Remember 1889 ?
The British Monarch was Queen Victoria. The Prime Minister is Robert Cecil, Marquess of Salisbury (Conservative). In the USA, Benjamin Harrison is inaugurated as 23rd president, replacing Grover Cleveland. Birmingham (UK) is granted City status. Jerome K. Jerome writes Three Men in a Boat. Wisden Cricketers' Almanack publishes its first Wisden Cricketers of the Year (actually called Six Great Bowlers of the Year). Preston North End win the League and FA Cup final with a 3-0 win over Wolverhampton Wanderers at Kennington Oval, London.
Victoria (1837-1901)
Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death. From 1 May 1876, she adopted the additional title of Empress of India. Victoria ruled for 64 years, a record only recently surpassed by Queen Elizabeth II.
 
Victoria's parents were Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathern, and Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld. She married Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who later became known as Prince Albert. Victoria had nine children, the eldest son succeeding her as Edward VII.


Victoria posed for a number of head portraits, but there are generally three major variants: Young Head (1838-1887) by William Wyon, RA; Jubilee Head (1887-1893) by Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm and Old Head (1893-1901) by by Sir Thomas Brock.

Category: Sovereigns
The 1889 Gold Sovereign London is an example of the Gold Sovereign and is one of the most ubiquitous of all coins and much sought after by both coin collectors and bullion investors. Sovereigns have been minted since 1817 (in Britain 1817-1917, 1925 and 1957 on). At coins fairs you often hear the dealers refer to these coins as Sovs.

Besides being minted in Britain, Sovereigns have been made in Australia (Melbourne, Sydney, Perth), India (then Bombay, now Mumbai), Canada (Ottawa) and South Africa (Pretoria) although these regional mints have not made sovereigns since 1932 (although India has produced some recently in a private mint partnership with the Royal Mint). The non-British coins carry a small mintmark ('S','M','P','I','C' or 'SA') just above the date. This 1889 Gold Sovereign London was minted at The Royal Mint.

The Obverse is the Monarch's head (Victoria) and the Reverse is most often St George and the Dragon, although other backs have been used and are of interest to collectors. The Reverse often gives the Sovs a new term, like "ShieldBacks".

Specifications for the Gold Sovereign
 
  • Weight: 7.9881g
  • Diameter: 22.05 mm
  • Thickness: 1.52 mm
  • Purity: 22 carat = 91.67% (11/12ths gold, 1/12th copper. Adding copper makes the coin more scratch and dent resistant)
  • Gold Content: 113 grains = 7.3224 g = 0.2354 troy ounce
  • Face value: £1 = 20 shillings
  • Monarch: Victoria

History

Up until 1604 there was a coin called the English gold sovereign and in 1816 when there was the "Great Recoinage" the name was revived. At that time standard gold (22 carat) was valued at £46 14s 6d per troy pound; this meant a £1 coin needed to weigh 123.2744783 grains or 7.988030269 g. The weight is still the same today.

As a historical note: to maintain the Gold Standard, in 1816 the value of silver was set at 66 shillings for one troy pound and silver coins were only legal for denominations up to £2.

The first sovereigns carried the head of King George III and the famous George and the Dragon design by Benedetto Pistrucci (29 May 1783 – 16 September 1855), an Italian engraver who became chief medallist at the Royal Mint.

With high value coins such as the 1889 Gold Sovereign London, collectors and bullion investors often worry about forgeries but actually gold coins are very difficult to forge due to gold's unique properties of density and colour. Gold is extremely dense and to use another metal and gold-plate it would result in a coin that is under-weight, over-diameter or half as thick, something that would be spotted very easily. More difficult to spot would be a bullion coin melted down and re-cast as a highly collectable date, but an expert can usually tell these too. You should always use reputable dealers.

Which Mint: The Royal Mint
The Royal Mint is the designated place for the UK to mint coins. It dates back well over 1000 years and is a Government-owned company. 

Formed in the reign of Alfred the Great about the year 886, during the period 1279-1812 it was generally referred to as The Tower Mint as it was housed at the Tower of London. The Master of The Royal Mint has included famous figures such as Sir Isaac Newton.

Since 2010 it has operated as Royal Mint Ltd, a company owned by HM Treasury, under an exclusive contract to supply all coinage for the UK although it also produces medals and coins for other countries. It is currently located at Llantrisant, Wales.
Country of Origin: United Kingdom
The United Kingdom (UK) is the Union of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. It is often refered to as Great Britain (GBR). It has a long, rich history.

The orignal coinage was Pounds, Shillings and Pence but since decimalisation on 15 February 1971, it is £1 = 100p, that is One Pound = 100 pence. The coinage of the UK is also a long history, the Royal Mint being established as long ago as 886AD when coins were hammered. Today there is perhaps 30 billion coins in circulation, and many (numismatic) collectors coins and sets are issued frequently in gold, silver and other metals.
If you don't see a coin in the list below try the Sovereigns page on eBay UK
As an eBay Partner, We may be compensated if you make a purchase.

List items on:

1889-M Queen Victoria Jubilee Head Gold Sovereign (Melbourne)
1889-M Queen Victoria Jubilee Head Gold Sovereign (Melbourne)
£ 550.00
Sovereign 1872 - 1901 Victoria Shield Back and George and Dragon 22ct GOLD
Sovereign 1872 - 1901 Victoria Shield Back and George and Dragon 22ct GOLD
£ 449.99
1889 Gold Sovereign - Victoria Jubilee Head - M
1889 Gold Sovereign - Victoria Jubilee Head - M
£ 596.94
1889 Gold Sovereign | Queen Victoria Jubilee Head (1st Head)
1889 Gold Sovereign | Queen Victoria Jubilee Head (1st Head)
£ 512.00
1889 VICTORIA JUBILEE HEAD GOLD SOVEREIGN COIN IN EXTREMELY FINE CONDITION
1889 VICTORIA JUBILEE HEAD GOLD SOVEREIGN COIN IN EXTREMELY FINE CONDITION
£ 510.00
1889-M Queen Victoria Jubilee Head Gold Sovereign (Melbourne)
1889-M Queen Victoria Jubilee Head Gold Sovereign (Melbourne)
£ 550.00
Australia..  1889 Sydney, Jubilee Head -  Half Sovereign.. Trace Lustre.. F/F+
Australia.. 1889 Sydney, Jubilee Head - Half Sovereign.. Trace Lustre.. F/F+
£ 464.91
Australia.  1889 Sydney, Jubilee Head - Sovereign..  Much Lustre..  EF/gEF
Australia. 1889 Sydney, Jubilee Head - Sovereign.. Much Lustre.. EF/gEF
£ 542.40

List items on:


UK On eBay UK:


Cooksongold 9ct Yellow Gold Full/Half Sovereign Coin Mount with Scroll Top
Cooksongold 9ct Yellow Gold Full/Half Sovereign Coin Mount with Scroll Top
£ 74.40
9ct Yellow Gold on Silver Sovereign Coin Ring - ALL SIZES AVAILABLE inc LARGE
9ct Yellow Gold on Silver Sovereign Coin Ring - ALL SIZES AVAILABLE inc LARGE
£ 29.95
1793  Gold Coin  Sovereign
1793 Gold Coin Sovereign
£ 599.00
Gold Sovereign Coin
Gold Sovereign Coin
£ 485.00
Gold 22ct Sovereign Coins
Gold 22ct Sovereign Coins
£ 3,500.00
BRITISH FULL GOLD SOVEREIGN 2021 IN MINT CONDITION - QUEEN ELIZABETH II
BRITISH FULL GOLD SOVEREIGN 2021 IN MINT CONDITION - QUEEN ELIZABETH II
£ 434.00
2016 Gold Half Sovereign
2016 Gold Half Sovereign
£ 300.00
1821 BRITISH FULL SOVEREIGN 22CT GOLD PLATED COIN KING GEORGE IIII (Large)
1821 BRITISH FULL SOVEREIGN 22CT GOLD PLATED COIN KING GEORGE IIII (Large)
£ 288.00
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View Coins on eBay USA

USA On eBay USA:


Cooksongold 9ct Yellow Gold Full/Half Sovereign Coin Mount with Scroll Top
Cooksongold 9ct Yellow Gold Full/Half Sovereign Coin Mount with Scroll Top
£ 74.40
9ct Yellow Gold on Silver Sovereign Coin Ring - ALL SIZES AVAILABLE inc LARGE
9ct Yellow Gold on Silver Sovereign Coin Ring - ALL SIZES AVAILABLE inc LARGE
£ 29.95
1793  Gold Coin  Sovereign
1793 Gold Coin Sovereign
£ 599.00
Gold Sovereign Coin
Gold Sovereign Coin
£ 485.00
Sovereign 1981 Gold Proof with original Royal Mint Box
Sovereign 1981 Gold Proof with original Royal Mint Box
£ 439.99
BRITISH FULL GOLD SOVEREIGN 2021 IN MINT CONDITION - QUEEN ELIZABETH II
BRITISH FULL GOLD SOVEREIGN 2021 IN MINT CONDITION - QUEEN ELIZABETH II
£ 434.00
RARE 1928 SA King George V Full Gold Sovereign Coin - Good Condition
RARE 1928 SA King George V Full Gold Sovereign Coin - Good Condition
£ 500.00
1821 BRITISH FULL SOVEREIGN 22CT GOLD PLATED COIN KING GEORGE IIII (Large)
1821 BRITISH FULL SOVEREIGN 22CT GOLD PLATED COIN KING GEORGE IIII (Large)
£ 288.00
View Coins on eBay UK
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